![]() Aboriginal households are more likely to have food insecurity than non-Aboriginal households. Furthermore, Aboriginal Peoples in Canada are up to four times more likely to be living in crowded housing than non-Aboriginal people. Many homes on Aboriginal reserves can be described as critical housing situations, as they often lack basic sanitation and access to clean water: fundamental health risks in their own right. One important social determinant of health commonly overlooked, and not mentioned in the infographic, is Aboriginal status. These social determinants include education, employment, accessibility to health services and race. The term social determinants of health is used to refer to socioeconomic conditions that shape the health of individuals, communities and jurisdictions. Housing and food security are just two of several social determinants of health that exists. ![]() The infographic also states that nearly 4 million Canadians experienced food insecurity in 2012. The infographic, sourcing figures obtained from a Homeless Hub report, states that 235,000 Canadians experienced homelessness in 2014. The below infographic, published by the Evidence Network, takes a look at the prevalence of poor social and economic conditions in Canada, and the impact that these conditions have on health. Social determinants of health-defined by the World Health Organization as the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age-can influence a significant percent of your health outcomes.Īcknowledging these disparities globally is the first step to understanding the health inequities faced by millions and bridging the divide between different populations.Poverty and poor health outcomes are inextricably linked. ![]() These factors are also referred to as social determinants of health. The Journal of the American Medical Association identified some of the factors that contribute to the disparities among low- and high-income populations as access to care, environmental factors, health behaviors and the labor market. This gap in life expectancy, the report noted, is even larger than the one between the U.S. But for residents living in the nearby neighborhood of Washington Park-just three train stops south of downtown Chicago-the median income is $25,385, with an average life expectancy of 69 years. For example, in the city of Chicago, individuals residing in “the Loop,” the heart of downtown Chicago, have a median income of $103,336 and an average life expectancy of 83 years. The life expectancy of low-income countries is 18.1 years lower than high-income countries.Ī report by Healthbox, a HIMSS Solution, explored how your ZIP code can carry more weight on your potential health outcomes than your genetic code. According to the World Health Statistics 2020: Monitoring Health for the SDGs report, the income level of a country has a direct correlation with life expectancy. Health disparities are far reaching and can affect a wide range of diverse patient populations. “Race or ethnicity, sex, sexual identity, age, disability, socioeconomic status and geographic location all contribute to an individual’s ability to achieve good health.” ![]() “If a health outcome is seen to a greater or lesser extent between populations, there is disparity,” according to. To address these differences in health across populations, it’s critical to understand what constitutes a disparity. Identifying and addressing global health disparities is more important than ever.
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